Alappuzha also known as
Alleppey,
is a town in Alappuzha District of Kerala state of southern India. It
is the administrative headquarters of Alappuzha District.
Alappuzha is considered to be the oldest planned town in this region
and the lighthouse built on the coast of the town is the first of its
kind along the Laccadive Sea
coast (reference encyclopaedia of Kerala in Malayalam language). As per
2001 census Alappuzha is the sixth largest town in Kerala with an urban
population of 177,029. Alappuzha is situated 62 kilometres (39 mi) to
the south of Kochi and 155 kilometres (96 mi) north of Trivandrum. A
town with picturesque canals, backwaters, beaches, and lagoons, it was
described as the one of the places known as the "Venice of the East" by
Lord Curzon. Malayalam is the most spoken language. Hindi, English and
Tamil are also widely spoken in the town.
Alappuzha is an
important tourist destination in India. The Backwaters
of Alappuzha are the most popular tourist attraction in Kerala. A
houseboat cruise in these backwaters is a delightful experience. It
connects Kumarakom and Cochin to the North and Quilon to the South.
Alappuzha is also the access point for the annual Nehru Trophy Boat
Race, held on the Punnamada Lake,
near Alappuzha, on the second Saturday of August every year. This is
the most competitive and popular of the boat races in India.
The mullackal chirap is also one of the attractions of Allapuzha which
is the festive season held ten colourful days every year in the month of
December.
Other attractions in Alappuzha are Alappuzha Beach,
offering one of the most beautiful views of the Laccadive Sea,
Ambalappuzha Sri Krishna Temple, Arthunkal Basilica, Mannarasala Temple,
Chettikulangara Devi Temple, Haripad Subrahmanya Swamy Temple,
Mullakkal Temple, Edathua Church, Alappuzha CSI Christ Church (oldest
Anglican church in Kerala) and Champakulam Valia Palli. Krishnapuram
Palace also attracts many tourists. The tasty ambalappuzha payasam is a
popular dessert.
Coir is the most important commodity manufactured in Alappuzha.
The Coir Board was established by the Central Government under the
provisions of the Coir Industry Act, 1955. There is also a Coir Research
Institute functioning at Kalavoor.
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